Getting Started with Astro - Part 1: Introduction
Learn the basics of Astro, a modern static site generator that delivers lightning-fast performance with zero JavaScript by default.
Astro Tutorial Series
Part 1 of 3Getting Started with Astro
Welcome to the first part of our comprehensive Astro tutorial series! In this series, we’ll take you from complete beginner to building production-ready websites with Astro.
What is Astro?
Astro is a modern static site generator that offers:
- Zero JavaScript by Default - Ship only the HTML and CSS you need
- Islands Architecture - Interactive components load on demand
- Framework Agnostic - Use React, Vue, Svelte, or vanilla JS
- Content-Focused - Built for content-rich websites
Why Choose Astro?
graph LR
A[Content] --> B[Astro]
B --> C[HTML]
B --> D[CSS]
B --> E[Minimal JS]
C --> F[Fast Website]
D --> F
E --> FPerformance Benefits
| Metric | Traditional SPA | Astro |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Load | 200-500KB JS | ~0KB JS |
| Time to Interactive | 3-5s | <1s |
| Core Web Vitals | Variable | Excellent |
Installation
Getting started with Astro is straightforward:
# Create a new project
npm create astro@latest my-astro-site
# Navigate to project
cd my-astro-site
# Start development server
npm run devProject Structure
A typical Astro project looks like this:
my-astro-site/
├── public/ # Static assets
├── src/
│ ├── components/ # UI components
│ ├── layouts/ # Page layouts
│ └── pages/ # File-based routing
├── astro.config.mjs # Configuration
└── package.jsonNext Steps
In the next part of this series, we’ll dive deeper into:
- Creating your first component
- Understanding Astro’s file-based routing
- Working with layouts
Stay tuned for Part 2!
This is Part 1 of the Astro Tutorial Series. Continue to Part 2 →
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